[WCUSP] A link to International Crisis Group re: Security.

Odile Hugonot Haber odilehh at gmail.com
Thu Jul 24 09:24:38 EDT 2008


A link to the latest report that I have received from International
Crisis Group.
I want to remind our members that this is not a WILPF position or statement.

http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5574&l=1

Tittle Ruling Palestine II: The West Bank Model?

Odile Hugonot Haber

On 7/24/08, Odile Hugonot Haber <odilehh at gmail.com> wrote:
> When we toured the West Bank with WILPF International delegation about
>  5 years ago, we visited the police headquarter in Ramalah, a beautiful
>  complex, probably built with EU money,that had been bombed to shred by
>  the Israelis. ( I still have a power point presentation about this
>  tour.)  The main Palestinian TV station also had been bombed to shred.
>
>  This was when the Israelis were saying repetitively that Arafat was
>  not doing enough to control the security situation.!
>
>  The security headquarter was bombed to pieces, and we could see all
>  the file cabinets destroyed, glass everywhere, ruins..we met with the
>  security chief that was besides himself. Before they did have the CIA
>  coming in and doing trainings, I would think it was a program very
>  unpopular with the local population.The Palestinian population is very
>  aware of where the weapons come from, the US and the money to upkeep
>  this intense militarization, occupation of which they are victims. In
>  the Palestinian hospital the medical director showed us a jar of US
>  bullets that were taken from the bodies of the children with missing
>  limbs lingering in his hospital' beds, that is small compared to the
>  bombs having destroyed many neighborhood,  F 16 and assassination of
>  the leadership.
>
>  The problem is not about the lack of security in the West bank but
>  about the lack of will for  sharing land and peace on the part of  the
>  Israeli government and the increased militarization, occupation, that
>  keep the Palestinian crippled. The Palestinian violence is called
>  resistance to the occupation. Think of France during second world war,
>  occupied by Germany, we also had German police: the Gestapo, training
>  French police to up keep the occupation: tranfer jews to concentration
>  camps and find the resistants to jail and torture them, erradicate the
>  resistance.
>
>
>  Odile Hugonot Haber
>
>
>
>
>  On 7/23/08, Barbara Taft <beejayssite at yahoo.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >
>  > I have long had problems with commentaries by Anthony Cordesman, as
>  >
>  > he is actually a militarist.  Although he has long been looked to as an
>  >
>  > advisor on governmental issues, I have found much of his advice to be
>  >
>  > rather frightening.  I agree with Carol that there are other viewpoints
>  >
>  > about how to solve this situation.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > I receive regular mailings from contacts in Brazil, some of which are
>  >
>  > not available here.  A recent one of these indicated that Israel has been
>  >
>  > pulling back from Gaza so that they can organize for further attacks.
>  >
>  > They have no chance of "winning" there--whatever that means!?--and
>  >
>  > they're not used to being in a losing position.  Perhaps the reason
>  >
>  > they are not winning is because the Palestinians recognize that Hamas
>  >
>  > is a legitimate leader, having won in the elections.  And this would
>  >
>  > indicate that Abbas and his government are not the "address" to which
>  >
>  > discussions of eventual peace should be addressed.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > Barb Taft
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > --- On Wed, 7/23/08, Carol Urner <carol.disarm at gmail.com> wrote:
>  >
>  > From: Carol Urner <carol.disarm at gmail.com>
>  > Subject: Re: [WCUSP] NYT editorial on US assistance to Isr-Pal security...
>  > To: "C.J. Minster" <cjminster at gmail.com>
>  > Cc: "Int ME Committee" <middle_east at wilpf.ch>, "National Middle East"
>  > <wcusp at wilpf.org>
>  > Date: Wednesday, July 23, 2008, 2:30 PM
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > Hello C.J. and WCUSP list,
>  >
>  > I saw your comment and editorial on the WCUSP list to which I have
>  > subscribed almost from its inception.  Just a comment:
>  >
>  > I would think the WILPF position could include support for viable police
>  > forces in both Israel and Palestine, but not security forces (such as the
>  > U.S. seeks to build elsewhere) that could be used in aggressive warfare.  We
>  > would also support, I should think, training in the least violent methods of
>  > crowd control, etc. and restorative justice such as we support (but haven't
>  > achieved yet) in the United States.
>  >
>  > Also I would think our position would be that the U.S. military forces
>  > should not participate in this training.  The U.S. military has not been
>  > operating in the Middle East with a peace keeping or peace building agenda
>  > and would certainly be distrusted in Palestine because of previous support
>  > for the harsh tactics of the Israeli occupation, and for known abuses
>  > arising from special forces and CIA covert actions.  Canada  (and even
>  > Britain) would be more trusted because of their own past records in training
>  > for peace keeping.
>  >
>  > Surely WILPF would support moving Israel as well in the direction of
>  > disarmament, including nuclear disarmament under a no WMD treaty as already
>  > proposed.  That process must include an end to occupation and will be
>  > difficult and complex, but that is the direction in which we must go.
>  > Allowing U.S. soldiers to train Palestinian security forces would be a
>  > dangerous policy and extricating the U.S. from aggressive military
>  > cooperation with Israel is a necessary one.
>  >
>  > DIscussion among those on the WCUSP list serve of this article (or other
>  > ones shared) and U.S. policies could be fruitful, I think, rather than just
>  > posting articles without active inter change of ideas in search of common
>  > directions and ways  to proceed.
>  >
>  > in peace,
>  > Carol Urner
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > On Wed, Jul 23, 2008 at 10:38 AM, C.J. Minster <cjminster at gmail.com> wrote:
>  >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > Does WILPF international, WILPF Palestine, or WILPF Israel have a position
>  > on American military personnel involvement, specifically in the use of
>  > American (or other international forces) to train Palestinian security
>  > forces?
>  > >
>  > > A friend emailed me the following op-ed.
>  > >
>  > > The New York Times
>  > > July 22, 2008
>  > > Op-Ed Contributor
>  > > Help the Palestinians Help Us
>  > > By ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN
>  > > Washington
>  > >
>  > > HAVING just returned from the Middle East, I find it hard to have much
>  > > optimism about peace between Israel and the Palestinians.
>  > >
>  > > Israel sees Hamas's control of Gaza as a situation it cannot do
>  > > anything about, a weak and divided Palestinian Authority on the West
>  > > Bank, increased arms smuggling and a growing threat from Israeli
>  > > Arabs. Palestinians see a steady growth in Israeli settlements and
>  > > restrictions, a weak Israeli government and faltering international
>  > > assistance. And all sides seem to see Secretary of State Condoleezza
>  > > Rice's visits as an end-of-administration effort in résumé building.
>  > >
>  > > There is, however, one potential chance to move forward. It centers on
>  > > an American-led mission, based in Jerusalem, that is trying to build
>  > > new security forces on the West Bank that will support stabilization
>  > > efforts by the Palestinian Authority's president, Mahmoud Abbas,
>  > > prevent a Hamas takeover there and end the corruption and abuse of the
>  > > older intelligence forces, Yasir Arafat's Mukhabarat.
>  > >
>  > > The importance of this effort cannot be overstated: unless there are
>  > > effective Palestinian security forces, Israel will never trust in a
>  > > Palestinian state or be able to act on the quiet progress being made
>  > > toward reaching a final settlement. And we've had some promising
>  > > signs. With assistance from Jordan, Britain and Canada, the Americans
>  > > have activated the first battalion of the so-called Presidential
>  > > Guard, and it's had some success in bringing order to the refugee camp
>  > > at Jenin. There are more battalions to come, and a real possibility
>  > > that this aid effort could create effective new security forces.
>  > >
>  > > As became all too clear on my visit to Israel, however, this
>  > > American-led effort is being crippled by decisions within the State
>  > > Department. The small mission, called the office of the United States
>  > > Security Coordinator and under the leadership of Lt. Gen. Keith
>  > > Dayton, is effectively locked into a building in Jerusalem. While it's
>  > > a military mission, the State Department and the consulate in
>  > > Jerusalem are in charge of Palestinian affairs and General Dayton's
>  > > advisory teams.
>  > >
>  > > There are several reasons for this — from not wanting the American
>  > > government to appear to be favoring any faction in a complicated
>  > > situation to good old-fashioned turf wars — but the result is that the
>  > > Dayton team has to rely on British and Canadian officials and private
>  > > contractors to do its work in the field and develop critical personal
>  > > relationships with Palestinian officers and officials. In fact, even
>  > > the American military attachés at the embassy are forbidden by the
>  > > State Department to go into the West Bank and Gaza to carry out
>  > > liaison efforts with Palestinians or develop human intelligence on the
>  > > threat of Hamas.
>  > >
>  > > Admittedly, letting the American military take on a greater direct
>  > > role raises risks. All of those involved know they will be targets of
>  > > violence and may pay with their lives. Many in the Israeli forces and
>  > > government fear that any American military presence in the West Bank
>  > > would undermine Israel's status there and become, in effect, direct
>  > > military support for the Palestinians from Washington. And Mr. Abbas
>  > > has failed to abolish the older Palestinian security services like the
>  > > Mukhabarat, which specialize in corruption, repression and
>  > > incompetence, and will resist the new Palestinian units.
>  > >
>  > > There is, however, no lack of courage among the American military
>  > > personnel, and they know they cannot succeed without freedom of
>  > > movement, embedding with fledgling Palestinian security units, and
>  > > forming personal relations with Mr. Abbas's officers.
>  > >
>  > > It's a shame that at such a pivotal moment in the peace negotiations,
>  > > a key barrier to the first real step toward peace — and an effective
>  > > war on terrorism in the West Bank and Gaza — is a set of State
>  > > Department decisions.
>  > >
>  > > Anthony H. Cordesman is a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic
>  > > and International Studies.
>  > >
>  > > --
>  > > ------------
>  > > C.J. Minster
>  > > Intl Communications Committee Convener
>  > > Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
>  > > railing against the military industrial complex since WWI
>  > > http://www.wilpf.org
>  > >
>  > > ~Social Upheaval~
>  > > political analysis from a feminist, activist perspective
>  > > http://www.socialupheaval.com
>  > >
>  > > ~angelheaded hipster~
>  > > cotton candy for the brain
>  > > http://www.angelheadedhipster.com
>  > > _______________________________________________
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>  > > To unsubscribe send a message to Wcusp-leave at wilpf.org
>  > >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > --
>  > in peace, Carol Urner
>  > cell: 503 320 9108
>  > _______________________________________________
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