[WCUSP] IRAQ WILL HAVE TO WAIT by Scott Ritter
KATHARLOW at aol.com
KATHARLOW at aol.com
Thu Sep 27 21:33:50 CDT 2007
_http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20070927_ritter_stop_iran_war/_
(http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20070927_ritter_stop_iran_war/)
Posted on Sep 27, 2007
IRAQ WILL HAVE TO WAIT
By Scott Ritter
The long-awaited “progress report” of Gen. David Petraeus and Ambassador
Ryan Crocker on the status of the occupation of Iraq has been made, providing
Americans, via the compliant media, with the spectacle of loyal Bush yes men
offering faith-based analysis in lieu of fact-based assessment. In the days
and weeks that have since passed, two things have become clear: Neither
Congress nor the American people (including the antiwar movement) have a plan or
the gumption to confront President Bush in anything more than cosmetic fashion
over the war in Iraq, and while those charged with oversight mill about
looking to score cheap political points and/or save face, the administration
continues its march toward conflict with Iran unimpeded.
Bush responded to the Petraeus report by indicating that he would be
inclined to start reducing the level of U.S. forces in Iraq sometime soon (maybe
December, maybe the spring of 2008). But the bottom line is that the troop
levels in Iraq keep expanding, as does the infrastructure of perpetual
occupation. The Democrats in Congress are focused on winning the White House in 2008,
not stopping a failed war, and as such they not only refuse to decisively
confront the president on Iraq, they are trying to out-posture him over who
would be the tougher opponent of an expansionist Iran.
Here’s the danger: While the antiwar movement focuses its limited resources
on trying to leverage real congressional opposition to the war in Iraq, which
simply will not happen before the 2008 election, the Bush administration and
its Democratic opponents will outflank the antiwar movement on the issue of
Iran, pushing forward an aggressive agenda in the face of light or
nonexistent opposition.
Of the two problems (the reality of Iraq, the potential of Iran), Iran is by
far the more important. The war in Iraq isn’t going to expand tenfold
overnight. By simply doing nothing, the Democrats can rest assured that Bush’s
bad policy will simply keep failing. War with Iran, on the other hand, can
still be prevented. We are talking about the potential for conflict at this
time, not the reality of war. But time is not on the side of peace.
Three story lines unfolded earlier this month which underscore just how
easily manipulated the American people, via the media, are when it comes to the
issues of Iran and weapons of mass destruction. In the first, Rear Adm. Mark
Fox, a spokesperson for the U.S. military in Iraq, let it be known that _U.S.
forces had captured _
(http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iKNRr35u7z0-4UutvaOe_bpWSuSA) a “known operative” of the “Ramazan Corps,” the ostensible
branch of the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard command responsible
for all Iranian operations inside Iraq. This “operative,” one Mahmudi
Farhadi, was, according to Fox, the “linchpin” behind the smuggling of “
sophisticated weapons” into Iraq by the _Quds Force_
(http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17201011/site/newsweek/) .
We’ve heard this story before. In January of this year a similar raid by
U.S. forces in Irbil netted six Iranians, five of whom are still in U.S.
custody. Senior American officials let it be known that these Iranians were
likewise members of the Quds Force, and included that organization’s operations
director. All were tied to the (unspecified) transfer of arms and munitions
into Iraq from Iran. The Iranian government claimed, and the Iraqi government
confirmed, that the detained Iranians were all attached to a trade mission in
Irbil, where they oversaw legitimate commerce between Iran and Iraq along the
Kurdish frontier.
The United States continues to hold the Iranians prisoner, undoubtedly
subjecting them to “special treatment” in order to elicit some sort of
confession, if our handling of other Iranian diplomats previously captured in Iraq is
any guide. Their release any time soon is unlikely, given the impact a de
facto admission that the Bush administration got it wrong would have on the
overall case against Iran it is trying to build. The fate of Farhadi is likewise
up in the air. None other than Kurdish President _Jalal Talabani_
(http://www.puk.org/web/htm/about/talab.html) , a staunch pro-American, condemned the
detention of Farhadi by U.S. military forces, noting that the Iranian was a
well-known businessman who was in Iraq as part of an official trade
delegation. The Iranians have threatened to close down cross-border trade in Talabani’
s sector of Iraqi Kurdistan, shutting down a key income stream for the
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Iraqi Kurdish faction Talabani heads. Such is
the reality of modern Iraq.
But this reality is nowhere to be found in the White House. The president
himself has led the charge, as recently as this past August, when _in a speech
_ (http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,294932,00.html) to the American Legion’
s national convention in Reno, Nev., Bush threw down the gauntlet against
Iran, declaring, “I have authorized our military commanders in Iraq to confront
Tehran’s murderous activities ... the Iranian regime must halt these actions.
” His remarks were built on _assertions he first set forth _
(http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070214-2.html) in February 2007 when he
highlighted his assessment of Iranian involvement inside Iraq. At that time
the president declared, “I can say with certainty that the Quds Force, a part
of the Iranian government, has provided these sophisticated IEDs [improvised
explosive devices] that have harmed our troops.” Bush avoided direct
implication of the Iranian regime, stating, “ ... I do not know whether or not the
Quds Force was ordered from the top echelons of the government. But my point
is, what’s worse—them ordering it and it happening, or them not ordering it
and it happening?” I might suggest that the American president putting the
weight of the United States behind unsubstantiated speculation in order to build
a case for war might, in fact, be worse, but since he got away with it
regarding Iraqi WMD, why stop now?
In March 2007 the U.S. military paraded yet another general-cum-spokesperson
before the assembled media, where it was announced that the United States
had captured _Qais Khazali_
(http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1615020,00.html) , the head of the mysteriously named “Khazali network,” together
with one Ali Musa Daqduq, an alleged Lebanese _Hizbollah _
(http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizballah.htm) mastermind who helped plan
and facilitate the actions of the Khazali network, including, it seems, an
attack on U.S. forces in Karbala in January 2007 which left five American
soldiers dead. This attack, in which insurgents dressed in U.S. military uniforms,
drove vehicles similar to those used by the U.S. military and sported U.S.
identification documents and weapons, has been linked to Iran by many in the
U.S., citing nothing more than the level of sophistication involved as proof.
The golden nugget in this story was Ali Musa Daqduq. According to the U.S.
military, he was a 24-year member of the Lebanese Hizbollah Party possessing
extensive contacts with the Iranian Quds Force. The U.S. military referred
to Daqduq as a proxy or surrogate of the Quds Force in Iraq. An alleged “
special forces commander” and bodyguard to none other than _Hassan Nasrallah_
(http://www.cfr.org/publication/11132/) , the head of Hizbollah in Lebanon,
Daqduq was alleged to have been ordered to Iraq in 2005 for the purpose of
coordinating training and operations on behalf of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard
command. Daqduq supposedly helped the Iranians by training, together with the
Quds Force and the Lebanese Hizbollah operatives, teams of 20 to 60 Iraqi
insurgents at secret bases just outside Tehran.
With this plethora of specificity, however, comes only one item sourced
directly from Ali Musa Daqduq himself—that the Iraqi insurgents responsible for
the January attack on American forces in Karbala could not have conducted such
a complex operation without the support and direction of the Iranian Quds
Force. Daqduq wasn’t quoted as saying the Iranian Quds Force was in fact
involved, but simply that, in his opinion, such an operation could not have been
conducted without the knowledge of the Quds Force. This, of course, brings us
back full circle to the immediate period after the attack in Karbala, when
U.S. military sources speculated that such an attack had to have been planned
by Iran given its complexity. Nothing else is directly attributed to Daqduq,
leaving open the question of sourcing and authenticity of the information
being cited by the U.S. military.
>From speculation to speculation, the case against the Quds Force by the Bush
administration continues to lack anything in the way of substance. And yet
the mythological Daqduq has become a launching platform for even graver
speculation, fed by the media themselves, that the highest levels of leadership in
Iran were aware of the activities of Daqduq and the Quds Force, and are thus
somehow complicit in the violence. Not one shred of evidence was produced
to sustain such serious accusations, and yet national media outlets such as
_The New York Times _
(http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DD153EF930A35754C0A9619C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1) and _The Washington Post _
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/02/AR2007070200174
_pf.html) both ran stories repeating these accusations. Politicians are
formulating policy based upon such baseless accusations, and the American public
continues to be manipulated into a predisposition for war with Iran largely
because of such speculation. No one seems to pay attention to the fact that
the U.S. military itself has subsequently contradicted its own briefings,
noting in July 2007 that no persons had been captured by the United States that
can provide a direct link between insurgents in Iraq and Iran. Again, in
August of 2007, the U.S. military stated that it had yet to catch anyone
smuggling weapons into Iraq from Iran.
And what of Daqduq himself? It seems that his Iraqi sponsor, Qais Khazali,
had fallen out of favor with _Muqtada al-Sadr _
(http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/04/06/shiite.leaders/) over the strategic direction being taken, and
sometime in 2006 split away from Sadr’s Mehdi Army, taking some 3,000 fighters
with him. In the lawless wild-West environment which dominates Iraq in the
post-Saddam era, the formation of splinter militias of this sort is an
everyday occurrence. Radical adventurers have historically been drawn to places of
conflict, which would explain the presence of Daqduq. And it would not
surprise me to find that Qais Khazali had secured funding from extremist elements
inside Iran which operate outside the mandate of government, including some
from within the Iranian Revolutionary Guard itself. But the notion of Iran
and Hizbollah aligning themselves directly with a splinter element like the “
Khazali network” is highly unlikely, to say the least.
But fiction often mirrors reality, and in the case of Iran’s Quds Force, the
model drawn upon by the U.S. military seems to be none other than America’s
own support of anti-Iranian forces, namely the Mujahedin el-Khalk (MEK)
operating out of U.S.-controlled bases inside Iraq, and Jundallah, a Baluchi
separatist group operating out of Pakistan that the CIA openly acknowledges
supporting. Unlike the lack of evidence brought to bear by the U.S. to sustain its
claims of Iranian involvement inside Iraq, the Iranian government has
captured scores of MEK and Jundallah operatives, along with supporting documents,
which substantiate that which the U.S. openly admits: The United States is
waging a proxy war against Iran, inside Iran. This mirror imaging of its own
terror campaign against Iran to manufacture the perception of a similar effort
being waged by Iran inside Iraq against the U.S. has been very effective at
negating any Iranian effort to draw attention to the escalation of war-like
activities inside its borders. After all, who would believe the Iranians?
They are only trying to divert attention away from their own actions inside
Iraq, or so the story goes.
The second story line demonstrates, apparently, that Iranian perfidy knows
no bounds. Just this month, the Iranian government tried to organize a visit
to Ground Zero in Manhattan by its president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who wanted
to present a wreath of condolence over the tragedy that occurred there on
Sept. 11, 2001. The Iranian president’s proposed actions were consistent with
the overall approach the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken concerning the
9/11 attack on America. Iran was one of the first Muslim nations to openly
condemn the attack, expressing its condolences to those who lost their lives and
calling for a worldwide mobilization against terrorism. But why let facts
get in the way of fiction. Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Dan
Gillerman, set the standard for intellectual discourse on the matter when he
told the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organization that a visit by
President Ahmadinejad to Ground Zero would be “similar to a visit by a
resurrected Hitler to Auschwitz." _Sen. John McCain _
(http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,297526,00.html) continued in this vein, stating that allowing
Ahmadinejad to visit the site “would be an affront not only to America but to the
families of our loved ones who perished there in an unprecedented act of terror.”
Both remarks clearly attempted to link the Iranian president, and by
extension Iran, to events that they had nothing whatsoever to do with, and which
they openly condemned.
9/11 linkage strategies have worked in the past, regardless of factual
merit. One only need recall Saddam Hussein and Iraq to understand how easily the
American public, courtesy of war-minded politicians and their co-conspirators
in the mainstream media, can be so easily led down the path of holding one
party accountable for the actions of another. Saddam had nothing to do with
the events of 9/11, and we now occupy Iraq. Similarly, Iran had nothing to do
with 9/11, and yet due in part to the distortion of fact taking place
concerning allegations of Iranian “terror” activity inside Iraq, the link is
clear, at least in the minds of many Americans. President Bush calls Iran a “
state sponsor of terror." The military claims Iran is carrying out terror
attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq. The Iranian president wanted to visit Ground
Zero and was widely condemned by those who plot regime change in Iran. The
Americans, bombarded with these false connections, then conclude Iran was part
of the 9/11 plot. The logic is so simple, so flawed and yet so dangerously
accessible to the minds of an American people fundamentally ignorant of the
true situation in Iran and the Middle East today.
Which leads us to the third, and final, story line of the month: Don’t
believe the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran does have a nuclear
weapons program! For weeks now, the cornerstone for the justification of
American military intervention in Iran has been crumbling away, the layers and
layers of fear-based fiction crafted by the Bush administration meticulously
peeled away by _Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei _
(http://www.iaea.org/About/DGC/dgbio.html) and his team of inspectors from the IAEA. After treading water for years
in a sea of political intrigue, ElBaradei and his experts have finally
assembled enough data to enable them to close the books on the Iranian nuclear
program, noting that all substantive questions have been answered and that
contrary to the speculative assessments put forward by the Bush administration it
appears that Iran’s nuclear program is, in fact, dedicated to permitted
energy-related activities.
Not so fast. In recent days, Israeli military aircraft, in coordination
with special operations forces on the ground, _launched a preemptive raid _
(http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070927/cleisure/cleisure3.html) on a
suspected “nuclear” target in northeast Syria. According to Israeli and U.S.
intelligence sources, this site was jointly developed by Syria and North Korea
for the purposes of transferring North Korea’s proscribed nuclear weapons
program to Syrian control. Worse, we are told by none other than former U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton that this Syrian-North Korean
project was being done at the behest of none other than Iran. The Syrian site,
an established agriculture research center, was linked to a shipment from
North Korea invoiced as cement. Israel apparently believed different. Israel
has been monitoring any activity taking place inside Syria which could be
linked to nuclear activity. Syria had, in the past, conducted exploratory
investigation into whether phosphate deposits in Syria were viable for the
manufacture of uranium for use in a nuclear energy program. Whether this activity,
which has been suspended since the 1980s, was being resurrected, and whether
the target bombed by Israel had anything to do with such a resurrection, is
unknown at this time. What is obvious to anyone with any understanding of
nuclear activities is that Syria was not pursuing a nuclear weapons program and
North Korea was not supplying Syria with the components of such a program,
either for Syrian use or as a proxy for Iran.
But this sort of fact-based reasoning is irrelevant, especially in the
secretive circles of power that make the life-or-death decisions regarding war.
The Syrian raid by Israel seems to represent a sort of “proof of capability”
drill, instilling a sense of confidence in an Israeli military badly shaken
from its debacle in Lebanon during the summer of 2006. The planning for the
Syrian raid was a closely held secret, limited to a small cabal of
right-leaning politicians in Israel and, surprisingly, the United States. The American
end of the deal centered on the office of the vice president, Dick Cheney,
who gave final approval to attack the Syrian target only after being rebuffed
in his effort to get the Israelis to bomb the Natanz nuclear facility in Iran.
Cheney, it seems, is desperate for any action that might trigger an
expanded conflict with Iran. Even though the Syrian adventure did not succeed in
producing such a trigger, it did wipe off the front pages of American
newspapers uncomfortable story lines from the IAEA, contending as they did that Iran
had no nuclear weapons program. Now, thanks to the Israeli action against
Syria, which had no nuclear weapons program, the American public is in the
process of being fooled into speculating that one does in fact exist not only in
Syria but in Iran.
Continued war in Iraq is a tragedy. Having the conflict spread to Iran
would be a disaster. No one can claim to possess a crystal ball showing the
future. There are many who, when confronted with the potential for conflict with
Iran, choose to brush these warnings aside, noting that such a conflict
would be madness, and that the United States currently lacks the resources to
fight a war with Iran. Such wishful thinking borders on irresponsible
foolishness. If the headlines from this month tell us anything, it is that war with
Iran is very much a possibility. The Bush administration has been actively
planning war with Iran since the fall of 2004. Since that time, several
windows of opportunity have presented themselves (most recently in spring 2007),
but the Bush administration found itself unable to pull the trigger for one
reason or another (the Navy’s rejection of the presence of a third carrier
battle group in the Persian Gulf scuttled the spring 2007 plans).
The administration always heeded the justifications for aborting an attack,
primarily because there was time still left on the clock, so to speak. But
time is running out. Israel has drawn a red line across the calendar,
indicating that if Iran has not pulled back from its nuclear ambitions by the end
of 2007, military action in early spring 2008 will be inevitable. The attack
on Syria by Israel sent a clear message that attacks are feasible. The
continued emphasis by the Bush administration on Iran as a terror state, combined
with the fact that the administration seems inclined to blame its continuing
problems in Iraq on Iran, and not failed policy, means that there is no
shortage of fuel to stoke the fire of public opinion regarding war with Iran. Add
in the “reality” of weapons of mass destruction, and war becomes
inevitable, regardless of the veracity of the “reality” being presented.
The antiwar movement in America must make a strategic decision, and soon:
Contain the war in Iraq, and stop a war from breaking out in Iran. The war in
Iraq can be contained simply by letting war be war. There is no genuine good
news coming out of Iraq. There won’t be as long as the United States is
there. As callous as it sounds, let the war establish the news cycle, and let
the reality of war serve to contain it. The surge has failed. Congress may
not act decisively to bring the troops home, but it is highly unlikely that
Congress will idly approve any massive expansion of an unpopular war that
continues to fail so publicly.
Iran, however, is a different matter. Congress has already provided legal
authority for the president to wage war in Iran through its existing war
powers authority (one resolution passed in 2001, the other in 2002). Likewise,
Congress has allowed the Bush administration to forward deploy the
infrastructure of war deep into the Middle East and neighboring regions, all in the name
of the “global war on terror." The startup costs for a military strike
against Iran would therefore be greatly diminished. Sustaining such a conflict is
a different matter, but given current congressional reticence to stand up to
a war-time president, it is highly unlikely any meaningful action would be
taken to stop an Iranian war once the bombs start falling. And we should
never forget that Iran has a vote in how this would end; once it is attacked,
Iran will respond in ways that are unpredictable, and as such set in motion a
string of cause-effect military actions with the United States and others that
spins any future conflict out of control.
The highest priority for the antiwar movement in America today must be the
prevention of a war with Iran. The strategic objectives should include
getting Congress to repeal the war-powers authorities currently on the books,
thereby forcing the president to seek new congressional approval for any new war.
Likewise, a concerted effort must be undertaken to counter the
disinformation being spread by the Bush administration and others about the nature of the
Iranian threat. Every action undertaken by the antiwar movement must be
connected to one or both of these strategic objectives. This is not the time for
one-off sophomoric newspaper advertisements, but rather for sustained action
focused on generating congressional hearings and public debate across the
entire spectrum of American society. From the colleges and universities to the
churches and on to the public square of small-town America, public
information talks, presentations and panels must be held. Communities should flood
local media outlets with requests for coverage and appeal to regional media to
run stories. Mainstream media will follow. Demonstrations, if useful at
all, must be focused events linked to an overall campaign designed to
facilitate a strategic objective.
We all should remember the fall of 2002. Many felt that there was no chance
for a war with Iraq, especially once U.N. inspectors made their return. In
March 2003, everyone who thought so was proved wrong. The fall of 2007 is no
different. There is a sense of complacency when one speaks of the potential
for a war with Iran. But time is not on the side of those who oppose
conflict. If nothing is done to change the political situation inside America
regarding Iran, there is an all too real possibility for a war to break out in
the spring of 2008.
Sadly, there really is no alternative for the antiwar movement: Put
opposition to the war in Iraq on the back burner and make preventing a war with Iran
the No. 1 priority, at least until the national election cycle kicks in
during the summer of 2008. If a war with Iran hasn’t happened by then, it
probably won’t. And the national debate on Iraq won’t be engaged until that time,
anyway. A war with Iran would make the current conflict in Iraq pale by
comparison, and would detrimentally impact the whole of America, not just certain
demographics. As such, it is critical that we all put aside our ideological
and political differences and focus on the one issue which, if left
unheeded, will have devastating consequences for the immediate future of us all:
Prevent a future war with Iran.
A former Marine Corps intelligence officer who served under Gen. H. Norman
Schwarzkopf during the 1991 Persian Gulf War, Scott Ritter worked as a chief
inspector for the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq from 1991 until
1998, helping lead the effort to disarm Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. He
is the author of several books, including “Iraq Confidential” (2005, Nation
Books), “Target Iran” (2006, Nation Books) and “Waging Peace” (2007, Nation
Books). “Target Iran,” with a new afterword by the author, has just been
released in paperback by Nation Books.
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