[WCUSP] NORWAY RANKS HIGHEST ON PEACE INDEX
yvonne simmons
roweenayvonne at yahoo.com
Sat Jun 2 08:32:45 CDT 2007
>
> Norway ranks highest on peace index
>
> May 31, 2007
> WASHINGTON (Reuters):
>
> The United States is among the least peaceful
> nations in the world, ranking 96th between Yemen and
> Iran, according to a new index released yesterday
> that evaluates 121 nations based on their
> peacefulness.
>
> According to the Global Peace Index, created by The
> Economist Intelligence Unit, Norway is the most
> peaceful nation in the world and Iraq is the least,
> just after Russia, Israel and Sudan.
>
> "The objective of the Global Peace Index was to go
> beyond a crude measure of wars by systemically
> exploring the texture of peace," said Global Peace
> Index President Clyde McConaghy.
>
> He said the inaugural effort proves "peace can and
> has and will continue to be measured."
>
> The index was compiled based on 24 indicators
> measuring peace inside and outside of a country.
> They included the number of wars a country was
> involved in during the past five years, how many
> soldiers were killed overseas and how much money was
> made in arms sales.
>
> Violent crimes
>
> Domestic indicators included the level of violent
> crimes, relations with neighbouring countries and
> level of distrust in other citizens.
>
> The results were then reviewed by a panel of
> international experts.
>
> "We were trying to find out what positive qualities
> lead to peace," said Leo Abruzzese, the North
> American editorial director of the intelligence unit
> that is part of The Economist Group that publishes
> the well-known magazine. He said they found in
> general the most peaceful countries were the
> smallest, the most politically stable and
> democratic.
>
> "Democracy didn't actually correlate with peace, but
> a well-functioning democracy did. Efficient,
> accountable government seems to be the leading
> determinant of peace. Beyond that, income helps."
>
> Fifteen of the top 20 most peaceful nations are in
> Western Europe, and countries with higher income
> appeared to lead to higher levels of peace, he said.
>
> The United States ranked 96th out of 121 nations,
> just worse than Yemen and just better than Iran,
> Honduras and South Africa.
>
> -------------------------
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