[WCUSP] Olive Branch from Hamas
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Mon Apr 16 20:51:42 CDT 2007
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Olive Branch From Hamas
By Robert D. Novak
Monday, April 16, 2007; A17
On April 7, ending a seven-day visit to Israel, I finally got an interview I
had sought for a year. I sat down in a Palestinian Authority office in
Ramallah with a leader of Hamas, the extremist organization that won last year's
elections. This leader pushed a two-state Israeli-Palestinian solution and
deplored suicide bombers. But officials in Washington seem not to want to hear
Hamas calling for peace.
No fringe character, this was Naser al-Shaer: education minister and deputy
prime minister in the new coalition government. Shaer signaled that the
regime recognizes Israel's right to exist and forgoes violence -- conditions
essential for talks about a viable Palestinian state adjoining Israel -- even if
Hamas does not. "We hope that it is going to be a matter of time," Shaer told
me. "But there is a big chance now."
When I returned to Washington last week, I sought the reaction of Bush
administration officials (who refuse to have any contact with Hamas). I asked to
talk to Elliott Abrams, the deputy national security adviser who is most
influential in policy on Israel. Abrams was once a fellow Cold Warrior and friend
whom I have defended, but an aide let me know on Thursday that Abrams would
not talk to me about Hamas. A senior State Department official also showed no
interest in what Shaer said.
U.S. policy is not just adherence to the economic boycott that has
devastated the Palestinian Authority since Hamas won elections in January 2006. U.S.
government officials and contract workers in the Israeli-occupied territories
must leave when someone from Hamas enters a room. Because the State
Department lists Hamas as a terrorist organization, Americans not employed by the
government fear that contacting a Hamas member of the Palestinian government
would violate the USA Patriot Act.
Accordingly, a year ago, sources who put me in touch with other Palestinians
refused to help with Hamas. The best contact I could make then was a brief
telephone conversation with a Hamas underling.
I was back in Jerusalem on April 3, two weeks after Hamas brought the more
moderate opposition Fatah party into the new national unity government. The
Los Angeles Times had just run a remarkable op-ed by the new government's
finance minister, Salam Fayyad, a political independent who lived in Washington
for 20 years, served as a World Bank official and is well respected in the
West. Fayyad wrote that the Palestine Liberation Organization's 1993 acceptance
of Israel and disavowal of violence is "a crystal-clear and binding agreement"
that "no Palestinian government has the authority to revoke." He added that
the unity government's platform "explicitly" pledges to honor all PLO
commitments.
Over dinner in a Ramallah restaurant on April 4, Fayyad told me that he
offered his column simultaneously to several major American newspapers to get
this story out quickly. But do his Hamas colleagues accept his reasoning? Fayyad
made clear that he was not flying solo.
Just before my trip ended, the Palestinian Authority put me in touch with
Shaer. On Aug. 19, when he was deputy prime minister in the all-Hamas regime,
Shaer was seized in an Israeli raid of his Ramallah home and held for a month
without charges or evidence.
In his ministry office a few days later, Shaer, who holds a doctorate from
England's University of Manchester, looked nothing like the shirt-sleeved,
tie-less man photographed when he was released in September. He was dressed in a
stylish suit, but more telling than his appearance was what he said.
When I asked whether Hamas agreed with Fayyad's formulation, Shaer said it
did not matter: "We are talking about the government, not groups." He said
Hamas was no more relevant to Palestinian policy than the views of extremist
anti-Palestinian cabinet member Avigdor Lieberman are to Israeli policy.
Unexpectedly, Shaer expressed dismay that "previous attempts at peace were ruined by
suicide bombers. Now, we look forward to a sustained peace."
While avoiding Israel-bashing, Shaer conjectured: "I don't think the Israeli
government wants a two-state solution. Without pressure from the president
of the United States, nothing is going to happen." That sounded like a plea
for help from George W. Bush. But will he hear it if Elliott Abrams does not
listen?
� 2007 Creators Syndicate Inc.
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