[WCUSP] "How Bush's Backing Imperils Israel" by Henry Siegman (Financial Times, London)
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Sun Sep 17 22:07:39 CDT 2006
How Bush's backing imperils Israel
By Henry Siegman
Financial Times (London, England)
September 15, 2006
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/news/ft-9-15-06a.html
Nothing has been more important to Israel's security
than its special relationship with the US, which has
provided it with virtually unlimited military,
diplomatic and economic support. Under George W. Bush,
US president, that generosity and intimacy have reached
levels unprecedented in America's relations with other
countries.
However, the advantages of that relationship have
ended, a fact that has been slow to register with
Israel's leadership. For in the aftermath of America's
invasion of Saddam Hussein's Iraq and that country's
intensifying civil war, which now threatens region-wide
destabilisation and upheaval, and after Israel's war in
Lebanon, in which it was believed by most Arabs to be
acting as America's proxy, that relationship threatens
Israel's very survival in the region. Its intimacy with
the Bush administration has persuaded much of the Arab
and Muslim world that the Jewish state is Washington's
cat's paw in furthering a neo-conservative agenda for
regional transformation.
The main product of the war in Lebanon has been hatred,
as noted by Israel's most prominent gadfly, Uri Avnery.
The death and destruction wrought by Israel against
civilian targets broadcast for 33 successive days by
al-Jazeera and other television networks have
reinforced hatred of Israel among Arabs and Muslims,
which may take generations to undo. (Hizbollah was no
less indiscriminate in its targeting of Israeli
civilians, but sadly that does not mitigate Arab
hatred.)
While rightwing Israeli political and military leaders
have exploited this hatred by invoking it as
justification for their hardline policies, their
blindness to its destructive consequences is the result
of their long-held conviction that there is not a
problem that cannot be solved by Israel's massive
military superiority. It was General Moshe Ya'alon, the
Israel Defence Forces' former chief of staff, who said
in 2002 that Palestinians would not become peace
partners for Israel until the IDF has "deeply seared on
their consciousness that they are a defeated people".
One might have thought Israel would have learned from
Hamas's election victory this year that when it seeks
to solve political problems by military force - rather
than seeing its military superiority as providing the
latitude to pursue political solutions - Israel
actually "sears the consciousness" of its victims only
with a rage for revenge.
Because there was not a clear winner or loser in
Lebanon, an opportunity may now exist to address the
fundamental causes of Israel's regional conflicts
rather than the symptoms. The stand-off may open the
way to a return to diplomacy between Israel and its
adversaries, as happened after the Yom Kippur War of
1973 that paved the way for Israel's peace with Egypt.
What stands in the way of using this opportunityis the
rage in the Arab world that could easily be redirected
towards "moderate" Arab regimes. Whether Israelis like
it or not, the only protection from that rage, and most
threats facing them, is a decision to negotiate a fair
agreement with the Palestinians in peace talks whose
starting point is the pre-1967 armistice line, subject
to mutually agreed changes.
Israel has refused to deal with a Palestinian Authority
led by Hamas. However it is uniquely Hamas - not
Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian Authority's president,
nor a discredited Fatah party - that can offer
redemption to Israel in the Arab and Islamic world. An
understanding between Israel and a Hamas-led
Palestinian Authority (with or without Fatah) that ends
violence and allows for the development of informal co-
operation that would lead to more formal agreements is
the only path to overcoming the wall of hatred that now
encircles Israel.
An opportunity to launch the adversaries on such a
political path has now been opened by the agreement
between Mr Abbas and Ismail Haniyeh, the Palestinian
Authority's Hamas-appointed prime minister, to form a
government of national unity that accepts the Arab
Initiative of 2002. That initiative commits Arab
countries to the establishment of normal relations with
the Jewish state following the conclusion of a peace
agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. When
asked whether this means that Hamas no longer has a
problem recognising Israel's 1967 borders, Hamas's
spokesman replied, "Yes, we have no problem with that."
But far from taking advantage of this opening, Ehud
Olmert's government announced a diplomatic offensive to
ensure that this new Palestinian unity government will
not be recognised by the international community and
that the brutal sanctions that have been imposed
against it remain in place. It has been reported that
Washington intends to support Israel's position. If
Israelindeed rejects this opportunity for dialogue with
a Hamas prepared to end violence and accept Israel's
pre-1967 borders, its problem is not finding a
Palestinian peace partner, but its rejection of any
such partner in favour of reliance on the IDF to impose
Israel's will by force on its Arab neighbours. Such a
decision, and Israel's continued identification with Mr
Bush's misguided crusade against "Islamo-fascism", will
allow the hatred that surrounds Israel to undermine its
existence in a part of the world that for the Jewish
state would turn - sooner or later - into "the heart of
darkness".
____
The writer is director of the US/Middle East Project
and a visiting professor at the Sir Joseph Hotung
Middle East Programme at the School of Oriental and
African Studies, University of London
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